How to Get a Chilean Passport

Getting a Chilean passport might seem like a daunting process, but once you understand the steps and requirements, it becomes much clearer. Whether you are a Chilean citizen by birth or through naturalization, this comprehensive guide will walk you through the entire process, including the eligibility criteria, required documents, application fees, and processing times. We will also cover the different types of passports available, such as ordinary, diplomatic, and emergency passports.

Why should you care?

Whether you're planning to travel, relocate, or just need a form of valid identification, securing a Chilean passport is crucial for Chileans or those eligible for Chilean nationality. You might have a variety of reasons for getting this travel document, ranging from personal to professional. Here’s a breakdown of what you'll need to know.

Eligibility Criteria

Before you start the application process, you need to confirm that you meet the eligibility requirements to obtain a Chilean passport. Chilean passports are typically available to:

1. Chilean citizens by birth: This includes individuals born within the territory of Chile or born abroad to Chilean parents, provided that their birth has been registered with a Chilean consulate.
2. Naturalized Chilean citizens: Foreign nationals who have legally obtained Chilean nationality through the process of naturalization are also eligible to apply for a Chilean passport.
3. Children of Chilean nationals born abroad: If your parents are Chilean nationals and you were born outside the country, you are eligible for a Chilean passport once your birth has been officially registered with Chilean authorities.

Types of Chilean Passports

Understanding the type of passport you need is an important aspect of the application process. Chile issues different categories of passports based on your purpose of travel or status:

1. Ordinary Passport: This is the most commonly issued passport, used by regular citizens for international travel. The validity period is generally 10 years.
2. Diplomatic Passport: Issued to government officials and diplomats for official duties abroad. These passports have specific guidelines and are not available to the general public.
3. Emergency Passport (Salvoconducto): If you're in an urgent situation while abroad and need to return to Chile, you may be issued an emergency passport. This is a temporary document with limited validity.

Required Documents

To apply for a Chilean passport, you’ll need to gather a number of documents. Below is a checklist of the most important items you'll need:

1. Chilean National ID (Cédula de Identidad): Your current, valid Chilean identification card is required.
2. Birth certificate: A certified copy of your Chilean birth certificate, especially if you are applying for your first passport or renewing after a significant gap.
3. Passport photographs: You'll need to provide passport-sized photos that adhere to specific requirements (such as background color and face visibility). Typically, two recent photos are required.
4. Proof of residency (for naturalized citizens): If you're a naturalized citizen, you may need to provide additional proof of residence in Chile over a certain period.
5. Marriage certificate (if applicable): If you have changed your name after marriage, you'll need to present a marriage certificate to reflect that change.

Application Process

The application process for a Chilean passport is relatively straightforward. It can be done in person at any Civil Registry and Identification Service office (Servicio de Registro Civil e Identificación) in Chile or at a Chilean consulate abroad. Here’s a step-by-step outline:

1. Schedule an Appointment: While some offices may accept walk-ins, it's a good idea to schedule an appointment in advance to avoid long waiting times.
2. Submit Your Documents: Bring all the required documents (listed above) to the Civil Registry office or consulate.
3. Biometric Data Collection: During the application process, your biometric data (including fingerprints and photograph) will be collected.
4. Pay the Application Fee: Fees vary depending on the type of passport you’re applying for. An ordinary passport usually costs around 90,000 CLP (Chilean pesos), but the fee may vary slightly if you're applying from abroad.
5. Processing Time: The standard processing time for a Chilean passport is about 8 to 10 working days, but this may vary if you're applying from abroad or during busy periods.

Application Fees

The cost of obtaining a Chilean passport depends on where you apply and the type of passport you need. Below is a breakdown of the common fees:

Type of Passport	Cost (in CLP)	Notes
Ordinary Passport (10 years)	90,000 CLP	Valid for 10 years
Diplomatic Passport	No fee	Issued to eligible diplomats
Emergency Passport	Varies	Temporary passport, case-specific

Note: Fees for passports issued at consulates abroad may include additional administrative charges.

Renewal Process

If your passport is about to expire or has already expired, you’ll need to follow the same process to renew it. However, you may not need to submit a birth certificate or proof of residency if you are renewing an existing passport. Just make sure your ID card is still valid.

1. Start the Renewal Process Early: Ideally, start the process 6 months before your passport's expiration date to ensure a smooth renewal.
2. Check for Updates in Fees or Requirements: Fees and requirements may change over time, so double-check with your local Civil Registry office or consulate for any updates.
3. Biometric Data Re-Collection: Your biometric data will be updated during the renewal process.

Traveling on a Chilean Passport

Chilean passports provide access to numerous countries either visa-free or with visa-on-arrival benefits. Currently, Chilean citizens can travel to over 170 countries without needing a visa in advance, making it one of the most powerful passports in South America. This includes visa-free access to the Schengen Area in Europe, Japan, and South Korea. Additionally, Chile is part of the Visa Waiver Program (VWP) with the United States, allowing Chilean citizens to travel to the U.S. without a visa for up to 90 days under the ESTA program.

Lost or Stolen Passports

If your passport is lost or stolen, you should report it immediately to the nearest police station and obtain a police report. You will then need to visit the nearest Chilean consulate (if abroad) or Civil Registry office (if in Chile) to apply for a replacement passport. You’ll also need to provide additional documentation, such as a copy of the police report, and you may be charged an additional fee for the replacement.

Important Tips for a Smooth Application Process

• Keep Your ID Up to Date: Ensure that your Chilean ID card (Cédula de Identidad) is valid, as it is a critical document for the passport application.
• Double-Check Passport Photo Requirements: Make sure your photos meet the specifications. Common reasons for delays include incorrect photo sizes or backgrounds.
• Track Your Application: Most Civil Registry offices allow you to track the status of your passport application online or via phone. This can help alleviate concerns about processing times.
• Plan for Delays During Peak Times: If you’re applying during high-demand seasons like the holiday travel period, expect some delays. Applying early will help you avoid this stress.

Conclusion

Securing a Chilean passport is essential for both travel and identification purposes, and while the process may seem complex, following the guidelines laid out in this article will make it much more manageable. Whether you’re renewing your passport or applying for the first time, ensuring that you have all the necessary documents, understanding the fees, and being aware of your eligibility are the keys to a smooth experience.

Start your application today and enjoy the benefits of international travel with your Chilean passport!