How to Choose the Right Luggage Size
The One-Week Rule
The easiest way to start thinking about luggage size is with the "One-Week Rule." For every week of travel, you’ll need roughly 20 liters of space. A standard carry-on size (about 40 liters) works for up to a week of light travel. For longer trips, consider upgrading to a 60–80 liter suitcase. If you're gone for more than two weeks, you might need over 100 liters of luggage space, but we'll get to why that's a rare scenario later on.
Carry-On or Checked Luggage?
One of the most common dilemmas is whether to go with carry-on or checked luggage. Carry-ons are ideal for short trips (under a week) or for people who can pack light. The major advantages are avoiding baggage fees and keeping your bag with you at all times. But there's a flip side: Carry-ons have size limitations, usually restricted to about 22 x 14 x 9 inches in the U.S., with slight variations depending on the airline. Anything larger has to be checked.
For longer trips or when you need to pack bulkier items like shoes, coats, or multiple outfits, checked luggage becomes the go-to. Checked bags offer more room—typically between 24 to 30 inches in height—and can accommodate 50 to 100 liters or more of belongings.
Pro Tip: Maximize Your Packing Space
It’s not just the size of the luggage that matters—it’s how you pack it. Compression bags, packing cubes, and smart folding techniques can increase your luggage’s capacity by up to 30%. Instead of packing bulky sweaters, consider wearing the heaviest items on the plane or opting for lighter, more versatile fabrics like merino wool.
Matching Luggage Size to Trip Length
Now, let’s get into the details of matching luggage to your trip’s duration.
Weekend Getaways (1–3 days)
For short trips, a carry-on between 20 to 40 liters is more than enough. You can fit a few changes of clothes, toiletries, and even a pair of extra shoes. If you're flying, stick to airline-approved carry-on sizes like 22 x 14 x 9 inches. If you're driving or taking a train, you might have a bit more flexibility, but remember—smaller is usually better for short stays.
One-Week Trips (4–7 days)
For trips around a week long, a larger carry-on or a medium suitcase around 50 to 70 liters will give you more flexibility. This size can usually hold enough clothing for a week without laundry. Some frequent travelers swear by this size because it’s the most versatile—it can double for shorter trips without being too cumbersome.
Two Weeks or More
For trips longer than two weeks, or if you're visiting multiple climates (think warm beaches and chilly mountains in the same trip), you'll need to upgrade to a larger suitcase—at least 70 liters, but possibly 100 or more. However, packing light is still possible for long trips with some smart planning. Consider doing laundry halfway through, or using packing cubes to keep everything organized and compact.
Airlines and Luggage Restrictions
One of the most important considerations is what the airline will allow. Carry-on size limits vary between airlines and continents. Here’s a quick rundown of typical restrictions:
Airline | Carry-on Size Limit | Weight Limit | Checked Luggage Limit |
---|---|---|---|
Delta (US) | 22 x 14 x 9 in (56 x 35 x 23 cm) | 40 lbs (18 kg) | 50 lbs (23 kg) max |
Ryanair (EU) | 21.6 x 15.7 x 7.8 in (55 x 40 x 20 cm) | 22 lbs (10 kg) | 44 lbs (20 kg) max |
Cathay Pacific (Asia) | 22 x 14 x 9 in (56 x 36 x 23 cm) | 15 lbs (7 kg) | 50 lbs (23 kg) max |
While these sizes are typical, always check your airline’s specific guidelines before you pack. Some budget airlines are particularly strict with carry-on sizes, and even minor overages can result in fees.
Material and Durability Considerations
Size isn’t the only thing to think about—the material of your luggage plays a big role in how much it can carry and how durable it will be. Hard-shell suitcases are great for protecting fragile items but tend to be heavier and less flexible. Soft-shell suitcases offer more give and are often lighter, allowing you to pack more without exceeding weight limits.
Wheels and Handles: The Overlooked Factors
Many people focus solely on size, but the ease of transporting your luggage is just as important. Two-wheeled suitcases are great for rough terrain, while four-wheeled "spinners" glide more easily through airports. Don’t underestimate the importance of a sturdy telescopic handle, either—it can make the difference between breezing through a terminal and struggling to maneuver through crowded spaces.
Luggage Sets vs. Individual Pieces
Some travelers prefer to invest in luggage sets, while others buy pieces individually based on their needs. Luggage sets can offer great value if you travel often, providing options for different trip lengths. However, buying luggage individually lets you tailor each purchase to a specific trip.
Key Takeaways
Choosing the right luggage size comes down to several factors: the length of your trip, the type of travel you’re doing, and airline restrictions. For shorter trips, stick with a carry-on. For longer trips, a medium or large suitcase with 70–100 liters of space will typically suffice. Remember, though—how you pack can often matter more than the size of the luggage itself. Use packing cubes, compression bags, and strategic folding to maximize space and minimize hassle.
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